J. Russell Hawkins discusses his book, The Bible Told Them So: How Southern Evangelicals Fought to Preserve White Supremacy. Why did southern white evangelical Christians resist the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s? Simply put, they believed the Bible told them so. These white Christians entered the battle against integration and civil rights certain that God was on their side.

J. Russell Hawkins is Professor of Humanities and History in the John Wesley Honors College at Indiana Wesleyan University in Marion, Indiana.